Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Knowledge Management and Dissemination Strategy in Nepal
Krishna Prasad Paudel, KM Expert The World Health Organization (WHO) report of 2018 accounted that globally, 829 000 people die each year because of diarrhoea which is mostlya result of unsafe drinking-water, sanitation, and hand hygiene.To mitigate the risk of disease, a global initiation has begun, particularly, in the area of WASH. One such example is integrating WASH related strategies in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). The goal 6 of the SDG provides a new context for WASH sector.It targets to reduce water-related diseases more specifically, diarrhoeal diseases by 25–35% increasing WASH integration and making a possible collaboration across sectors and programs. Furthermore, to meet the ultimate target to goal 6 of increasing the life expectancy of the citizen of the world, particularly for the child of the developing countries, it is expected that reduction in WASH prone disease will increase the increase the life of the both urban and rural habitants of the world. Universal access to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene for all, improved water quality, efficiency of water use, integrated water resource management, and protect and restore ecosystem are the key strategies highlighted in the goal. Based on the SDG 6, the WHO developed six WASH strategies to minimize the WASH related risk. They are listed as; (1) Develop and disseminate norms, tools, standards,(2) Empower countries through technical cooperation, (3) Monitoring and research to inform...
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