Need to Redefine Needs
– Dr. BP Badal Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Human Need” theory is incomplete. The basic human need was defined by famous psychologist Abraham Maslow, who has developed a list of human needs that people now call the Hierarchy of Human Needs. He published the list in the 1940s and became the most referenced list of human needs in many discipline. According to him at the beginning human being need to satisfy physiological (food, clothes, shelter, sanitation, education health) at first, safety needs (free from any kind of risk) second, Love needs, self-esteem, and self-actualization need third, fourth and fifth level human needs. Is the first basic need of a human being is food? Social sciences are not limited to psychology or economics or anthropology but it has to address entire humanity and its environment. This theory of Maslow has been used in many disciplines to define basic human needs. The world employment program of the International Labor Organization (ILO) has categorized the basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries on the basis of Maslow’s thesis. It has attempted to define the absolute minimum resources necessary for long-term physical well-being, usually in terms of consumption goods at a basic level. The poverty line is then defined as the amount of income required to satisfy those basic needs. The ‘basic needs’...
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