China sets no debt trap, but stage for financial integration
Six years on, it has been no easy task for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to evolve from a Chinese proposal to a platform that has bonded more than 150 countries and international organizations for common development. Groundless criticism keeps arising. In one of the accusations, the BRI was depicted as a form of “debt trap diplomacy,” through which China intended to bend debtor countries to its will by burdening them with huge infrastructure loans. However, no country has claimed being enmeshed by BRI-related financing from China. Nor did any BRI project incur a systemic debt problem in its host country. When it comes to debt sustainability, there are many variables to be scrutinized, not just the public debt-to-GDP ratio, an indicator of overall debt levels. An analysis of one country’s debt portfolio can reveal whether there is a single dominant creditor. In addition, the revenue of a debt-financed project reflects the debt servicing capability. Chinese Ambassador to the United States Cui Tiankai has denounced claims that the BRI is a debt trap in an article published Tuesday on Fortune magazine’s website. Statistics revealed by Philippine Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez showed that at the end of 2022, the government’s debt to China would only be 4.5 percent of its total, less than half of that to Japan, which would account for 9.5 percent of the total. Sri Lanka’s...
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